France Deals Review

France · Competition

Why the planned TF1 and M6 merger stopped in review

Bouygues withdrew its proposed takeover of the M6 group in September 2022 after a French in-depth review. The authority identified concerns about television advertising and TV service distribution.

Sources checked

French television competitionFrench competition review milestones for the planned TF1 and M6 combination
  1. 17 February 2022
    Transaction formally notified

    Bouygues submitted its plan to take exclusive control of the M6 group. Source 1

  2. 28 February 2022
    Channel talks announced

    TF1 and M6 announced exclusive negotiations with Altice for TFX and 6ter. Source 1

  3. 18 March 2022
    In-depth review opened

    The Autorité moved the planned transaction into Phase 2. Source 1

  4. 5 and 6 September 2022
    Plenary hearings held

    The authority heard the parties and industry participants on competition issues and proposed commitments. Source 2

  5. 16 September 2022
    Bouygues withdraws the plan

    The withdrawal ended the French merger review procedure. Source 2

The regulator opened an in-depth review in March. Withdrawal ended the procedure in September.

Source 1 Source 2

The planned transaction would combine large channel groups

The regulator examined the proposed common ownership of major free-to-air television channels. It also considered distribution and the sale of advertising, where channels and advertisers interact through sales houses. Source 1 Source 2

TV and online advertising stayed separate in the analysis

The authority concluded from its investigation that advertisers did not consider television and online advertising sufficiently interchangeable. It found that combining the two closest television advertising competitors could create a risk of higher prices for ad space. Source 2

The proposed commitments covered several markets

Bouygues proposed commitments on advertising, film rights and distribution. Its proposals included separating the TF1 and M6 advertising sales houses. The authority’s account says their incentives to compete would still be affected by common control. Source 2

Withdrawal ended the procedure

The authority held plenary hearings in early September and took note of Bouygues’s withdrawal on 16 September. The closing event in the record is the withdrawal. The earlier Phase 2 announcement records the scope of the investigation. Source 1 Source 2

Sources

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